Aging & Natural Selection

Aging & Natural Selection

Because the world as we know it didn’t contain complex organisms like ourselves in the very beginning, the definition of aging is hard to apply to all living things.

Bacteria and viruses can reproduce in a matter of minutes, living endlessly as they mutate into hardier and hardier strains. As they reproduce, the parents become the offspring due to cell replication, and thus the parent remains active, never reaching maturity, aging, or dying.

Viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms can stay dormant for thousands of years – an existence that is a lot longer than our own, needless to say.

The origins of aging and the endless theories that followed weren’t simple. As soon as more complex living creatures came around, the concept of aging took shape. It was initially believed
that aging and death were only imminent after an organism was sexually active. If it hadn’t
fulfilled the function of reproduction, the subject wasn’t ready to die.

Theories also suggest that the way genetic material was initially replicated in the beginning was due to organisms eating each other, thus interchanging and doubling their inherent chromosomes within the body.

As a result, the cells would replicate into an offspring, and the organism would then reach maturity to deteriorate and die. In this scenario, parent organisms go through aging and maturity, as opposed to the original occurrences when cells remained as offsprings themselves.

The theory of natural selection revolves entirely around this last hypothesis. But it was a lot more advanced, and accounted for the variables associated with our habitat shaping our skills, intelligence, and abilities.

It suggested death was not only a result of reproductive fulfillment, but also of a subject not actually fulfilling their purpose either by choice or circumstance. Thus the term “survival of the fittest.”

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Myths of Aging Explained

Myths of Aging Explained

“Older people find it hard to move.”

Because of changes to the construction of muscles, joints, and bones, a gradual degeneration of tissue occurs in the aging body. As a result, movement of limbs and joints can become restricted and the aging individual can find it painful to move, bend, or flex joints.

“Older people think slow.”

The brain also suffers as the body ages, diminishing in nerve connections as time goes by. As a result, the aging brain takes a longer time to respond to stimuli, sometimes lacking a response altogether in air of brain cell death.

“Older people smell funny.”

As the skin changes its structure, it also acquires a different scent. Skin goes through thinning and decreased flexibility, as well as dehydration and unevenness, when we age.

“Older people lose their memory.”

As part of the aging of the brain, the ability of the frontal lobe and hippocampus to function is limited. These two areas play a vital role in the retention of memory. As the nerve endings become damaged and neurons die off, the capacity to retain specific memories is reduced. Because of this, older people are known for having memory problems, especially with short-term memory.

“Older people find it hard to hear.”

Aging is a general phenomenon that affects every single part of our bodies. The hearing organ is also inhibited as age takes it toll. As the years go by, the vessels within the ear suffer from calcification and collagen depositing, which inhibits the individual’s ability to respond to sound stimuli and register sound waves of specific pitches. The bones within the ear also deteriorate with time, along with the ear drum, which loses its vibrating ability as it ages.

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The 3 Bad Habits You Must Avoid to Stay Young Longer!

The 3 Bad Habits You Must Avoid to Stay Young Longer!

1) Smoking: Smoking accelerates the accumulation of calcium and fat deposits in the arteries and capillaries. It reduces the body’s ability to carry blood by replacing the hemoglobin with a mutated form that binds better to carbon monoxide, as opposed to oxygen.

Aging significantly affects our lungs’ ability to acquire oxygenated air, and since the heart’s ventricular capacity to store blood is also diminished with age, smoking can dramatically accelerate the effects of aging. Smoking sometimes mimics the aging process by dehydrating the skin and increasing the appearance of pores and fine lines.

2) Drinking Alcohol: Drinking increases our cells’ ability to bind to fat, increasing deposits in arteries and veins. It also affects our liver, disintegrating its surface and causing scar tissue to replace these parts. Liver cirrosis occurs after a significant amount of scar tissue forms on the surface of the liver, preventing it from effecting its cleansing job correctly.

The formation of connective and scar tissue on our organs is a natural process that is also brought on by age. As drinking severely increases scar tissue production around the liver and dehydration of tissues, this habit will undoubtedly accelerate the aging process.

3) Sedentary Lifestyle: Exercise has been proven to be a wonderful way to maintain healthy function of the body. It aids in the balancing of electrolytes and hormones within the body, enhances our resilience to stress, and improves our mood with its production of endorphins.

Exercise also maintains muscular and neural function, activating neural synapses regularly and building an important muscle memory. Maintaining muscle memory is essential to slowing down aging. If muscles are not used regularly, the connections between the nerves and myofibers within the muscles are lost. This causes a lack of response to stimuli, eventually resulting in the premature death of unused myofiber cells composing the muscle.

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How Do We Age?

How Do We Age?

Aging affects every inch of our bodies. Aging is a slow deterioration of cells, which takes a toll on our vital organs, functions, bodily tissues, and brain.

Aside from its physical effects, aging also affects our emotions, which are shaped by years of responding to stimuli in specific ways.

The aging body goes through a series of changes that have direct impact on how it will later function. As we age, the
main organic changes are a follows:

(1) Vessels’ blood carrying volume is reduced, due to calcification and collagen deposits in veins, arteries, and capillaries feeding the entire
body. Blood flow is thereby reduced, along with the oxygenation of bodily tissues.

(2) The heart’s blood-pumping chambers gather layers of connective tissue that diminish its capacity and holding volume. Blood flow is also reduced and oxygenation diminished.

(3) Lungs lose the elastic recoil that allow for the proper exchange of oxygenated and deoxygenated air. As a result, air remains in the bottom of the lungs, diminishing the amount of oxygen entering the blood. The tissues within the lungs also loose their functioning ability, reducing the amount of available oxygen even further.

(4) The digestive tract loses its readiness to absorb nutrients and becomes blocked with the growth of intestinal flora and yeasts that prevent proper absorption.

(5) The neurons in the brain die over the years, and nerve connections become less and less functional. Electric synapses between nerves and neurons are reduced and the response to stimuli is delayed.

(6) The skin’s ability to stretch and flex is significantly inhibited in air of the physical changes that take place within its layers. Suffering dehydration and diminished production of collagen and elastin, the skin is
more prone to sagging and wrinkling, acquiring a dull appearance and roughening in texture.

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Understanding Aging

Understanding Aging

Ahhh, the matter of aging. How can we understand this unstoppable demon that attacks us inside out? How can we accept this fatality?

Just the thought of aging can make anyone stop on their tracks. Although we were always told that “one day we will also grow old,” as teenagers we couldn’t help but think that we had all the time in the world.

But it’s true; we are starting to age. How can we ignore the creases around our eyes? Or our youthful complexion and tone fading away? It’s hard not to think of how aging will affect us in the long run, and if we are, in fact, prepared for its effects.

But aging doesn’t have to be as scary and unpredictable as it seems. In fact, with a bit of knowledge and guidelines, facing the changes brought on by aging can be quite easy.

Because aging affects the body inside and out, it is important to understand our bodies, including how they work and what they are made of. An intricate process in itself, aging affects every single one of our organs. To shake the unpredictability of this process, thorough knowledge of the structure and function of our organs is the first step.

In this article series, we will address the way aging affects each individual organ, and we will also go over the structure and function of that organ. Once we’ve gone through the essentials, you will know exactly
what to expect.

Aging is an inevitable process that we are all bound to go through eventually. Because of its way of limiting our bodies and minds, getting old can be perceived negatively. But remember that with age also comes knowledge, understanding, and wisdom – three aspects of life we all pursue, but that can only be mastered with old age.

Stay tuned to better understand aging as it comes. The more you learn about it, the more you will be able to enjoy your achievements and wisdom without having to wonder what’s next.

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What We Will Cover in Following Article Series

What We Will Cover in Following Article Series

Aging is a broad topic. Covering all the bases will take time and patience. In this series of articles, we have compiled everything that you need to know about aging, preserving your body, and understanding the effects of age.

As we unveil each individual aspect of aging, we will discuss the human body in immense detail. Aging is a very intricate process that targets the body not only on the surface but in its depths. Understanding the functions that make up the body is imperative to fully comprehending the effects of aging.

You will find quick anatomy lessons of each part of the body, followed by a detailed explanation of how that organ or tissue is affected with age. The more we learn about how each organ becomes modified with the changes associated with aging, the better we will comprehend how age will affect other systems, organs, and body parts.

Aside from the physical aspects of aging, we will discuss the emotional roller-coaster that aging brings. We will address important topics like death-perception, creativity, and sexual interest, so as to increase your awareness of what to expect as you age.

Within this article series you will also learn about essential vitamins, minerals, and food supplements to replace the depletion of nutrients that is associated with old age. We have also compiled a list of suitable anti-aging herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine or Ayurveda.

As we conclude our series, you will have learned everything you need to about aging and how to fight the effects brought on by this condition. It is quite a relief to finally get a grasp on such a mystical, unknown, and sometimes frightening aspect of life. Fear no more. Stay tuned for future articles and stop wondering what age will bring along next.

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What is Aging?

What is Aging?

Even though it is a natural process that we will all eventually face, aging is a mysterious phenomenon that can only be truly understood if its experienced. Because of the infinite organic changes that place in the body during aging, it’s hard to pinpoint aging as one, unique event.

Like all organic substances, a shelf life is assigned to every living creature. Just like food can go bad overtime, so is the case of the human body. You can store cereal for over a year - its shelf life. Store it incorrectly however, and its shelf life will be reduced. Whether the cereal is stored properly or improperly, its taste and texture will change as time goes by.

Why is this?

The cereal, like the human body can exist under specific conditions. After its shelf-life reaches a certain point, the cereal’s composition changes. If it is not protected while in storage, it can turn foul before its assigned shelf-life is over.

The human body was deigned to endure over 100 years of life. Nevertheless, specific lifestyles can seriously modify the true life expectancy of a human being. Today, humans’ life expectancy averages around 75 years of age. The difference lies in the effects of the world we live in today, which is filled with chemicals, pollutants, preservatives, and other synthetic products that alter our body’s endurance and life span.

Aside from the detrimental effects of common environmental factors, aging is also ruled by genetic factors passed down by generations of family history. Hereditary traits play a crucial role in how an individual will age, and they are especially important after the age of 30, which is when the aging process beings to take place. At this time, hereditary traits are more likely to develop as the body’s preparation is reduced. In air of reduced immune function, disorders can develop more readily.

To simplify the definition of aging, it’s a phenomenon occurs in our bodies as soon as we stop developing, and it increases exponentially as time goes by. Aging consists mainly of the deterioration of body tissues as a result of wear and tear on the body throughout the years. While everyone ages differently, the effects of aging are the same in all of us. To best preserve our bodies, it’s all about identifying how we are aging so as to tackle our aging weaknesses.

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Laughter Delays Aging

Laughter Delays Aging

Just living longer is the goal of many, but living longer and enjoying it should be the goal. Laughter can help to live longer joyfully. The health benefits (physical, mental, and emotional) of real laughter are only now being discovered. Most people instinctively know that you can relieve a tense situation with laughter, but they probably don’t realize how healthy that laughter really is.

Remember when then President Reagan asked the doctor who was about to operate on him after an assignation attempt if he was a Democrat or a Republican? That was an attempt at using laughter to relieve a tense situation, and it worked.

Stress will kill you, and laughter relieves stress. Laughter is a powerful way to improve the mental state, and only recently has the scientific community begun to recognize the value of laughter and why it works.

Dr. Lee Berk and Dr. Stanley Tan, both of Loma Linda University in California, have recently been studying the effects of laughter on the immune system. So far, their studies have shown that laughing lowers blood pressure, reduces stress hormones, increases muscle flexion, and raises levels of infection-fighting T-cells, which give the immune system a boost, and disease-fighting proteins called Gamma-interferon and B-cells, which produce disease-destroying antibodies. Laughter also causes the release of endorphins, which are the natural painkillers that cause a general sense of well-being.

Laughing is an aerobic exercise that provides a workout for the diaphragm, and this increases the body’s ability to use oxygen that speeds up the flow of the natural chemicals.

And it’s not just laughter, either, the anticipation of laughter gives a boost to the immune system and reduces stress. Just knowing that you are about to be entertained or about to have a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones in the blood and increases levels of chemicals known to aid relaxation.

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Senior Political Power

Senior Political Power

The candidates know it. They know that senior citizens vote. Younger people might attend the rallies and make a lot of noise, but when it comes to Election Day, those younger people might have something else that they would rather do than stand in line to vote, but senior citizens do vote.

The younger people are busy. They are out there working at full-time jobs and raising families. Older people are watching CNN and reading the newspapers and news magazines. Older people do know what is going on in the political arena, and they DO vote. Why do you think that Social Security and Medicare are considered “sacred cows” by politicians?

The AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) organization has a huge presence in Washington. The AARP lobby group is one of the largest and because politicians know that older Americans DO vote, the AARP lobby is very powerful. There are hundreds, and maybe thousands, of other groups and organizations out there that are made up of senior citizens who want to have a voice in government.

When “political” season hits America, the candidates are out there traveling from coast to coast and clogging the airwaves with their messages about their positions on topics that all Americans care about. But the ONE thing that every candidate agrees with every other candidate about is that Social Security and Medicare are topics that seniors care about, and seniors DO vote.

The “powers that be” have made it easier for older Americans to vote. Many senior citizens vote by mail now. They ask for and receive a ballot by mail, and they mark their ballot and return it by mail. Of all age groups, seniors have the largest voter turnout than any other! Seniors DO vote!

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Education for Seniors

Education for Seniors

As our bodies are growing and maturing from birth to maturity, they are getting better and stronger. After our bodies reach maturity, they begin to decline. That’s just the law of nature. But the mind is different. The mind also matures beginning at birth, but there is no point at which it reaches maturity and begins to decline, unless we allow that to happen or some awful disease sneaks up on us. As a matter of fact, there is absolutely no physical reason why we can’t get continue to learn new things all of our lives.

There was a time, not so very long ago, when the scientific community believed that the brain, like the rest of the human body, declined with age. The brain, so the thinking went, was “hardwired” in youth and then began losing neurons without replacing them. Recent studies, however, contradict this conclusion. The brain, it seems, is a much more dynamic organ than was once believed.

In other words, when it comes to the human brain, you really CAN teach an old dog new tricks. It seems that the educational community has been listening, too. Schools and colleges everywhere now have what they call “continuing education” programs that are really aimed at seniors. And the Internet simply abounds with all kinds of educational programs that seniors can participate in from the comfort of their own homes.

The fact is that by learning new things, we can help our brains to continue to grow and gain functionality rather than decline and lose functionality. Exercise helps the body and exercise also helps the brain. Sign up for a continuing education class at your local college, or sign up for an online course about anything that you might be interested in. Get those brain cells out and give them some exercise!

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